Tuesday, April 28, 2009

Determiners

A determiner is a noun modifier that expresses the reference of a noun or noun phrase, including quantity, rather than its attributes as expressed by adjectives. This word class, or part of speech, is defined in some languages, including English, though most English dictionaries still classify determiners under other parts of speech. Determiners usually include articles, and may include items like demonstratives, possessive determiners, quantifiers, and cardinal numbers, depending on the language.
English determiners
Determiners, in English, form a closed class of words that number (exclusive of cardinal numerals) about 50 and include:
Articles: a, an, the
Demonstratives: this, that, these, those, which, etc.
Quantifiers: all, few, many, several, some, every, each, any, no, etc.
Cardinal Numbers: one, two, fifty, etc. Possessive determiners (also known by several other names, including "possessive adjectives" and "possessive pronouns"): my, your, his, etc. Personal Determiners: we teachers, you guys
Universal Determiners: all, both
Distributive Determiners: each, every
Existential Determiners: some, any
Disjunctive Determiners: either, neither
Negative Determiners: no
Alternative-additive Determiners: another Positive Paucal Determiners: a few, a little, several.
Pre-determiners: a type of determiner that can come before a noun with no interceding preposition.
Examples: all, both, half.
Degree Determiners: many, much, few, little.
Sufficiency Determiners: enough, sufficient
Interrogative and Relative Determiners: which, what, whichever, whatever

No comments:

Post a Comment